Michael A. Harcrow

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Horn Stuff

Messiah College

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¯Reminders for the Good Hornist

                    (Mike’s Top 40!)                              

 

Embouchure:

1) approximately 2-to-1 (or 3-to-1) ratio upper-to-lower lip

2) mouthpiece centered from side to side

3) corners pulled in, “fangs” pulled in

4) mouthpiece on same angle as the bite (lips function as

a lubricated gasket between two hard surfaces)

5) lips must both vibrate with raspy energy –

            like a bassoon reed

 

Posture:

1) spine and neck upright but not rigid –

torso and head same sitting as when standing

2) fingers curved and relaxed (grip a squishy tomato!)

3) bring leg to horn (rather than placing the horn on

the leg and adjusting your body to the horn)

4) arms ergonomically supportive of the instrument

(i.e. at approximately 90° angle to each other)

5) why? good posture promotes good airflow

 

A proper Right Hand position:

1) corrects the exaggerated acoustics of the horn bell

2) affords the best tone quality

3) allows pitch adjustment when necessary

4) provides quick closure for stopped passages

5) helps support the instrument efficiently

 

Air:

1) breathe athletically for gutsy passages

2) yawn for subdued passages

3) keep airways unrestricted

4) sit heavy in your chair to stay relaxed

5) air is free – use LOTS of it!

 

Upper range:

1) daily practice – stairstep your way up

2) faster, cooler air

3) arched tongue

4) lowered gut

5) an extension of your good midrange – sing, sing, sing!

 

Lower range:

1) open teeth and lowered jaw, but lips must still vibrate

2) slower, warmer air

3) tongue lower in the mouth

4) work your shift from both directions

5) practice familiar etudes down an octave in a

            controlled “blastissimo

 

Musicianship:

1) write lyrics to your solos and sing them (preferably

            alone in your room!)

2) make l o n g e r phrases than you think possible

3) have extreme dynamics (pp = whisper; ff = SHOUT)

available and under your control but use sparingly

4) develop a wide palette of articulations and tone colors

5) know when to blend, when to slice, and when to soar

 

Instrument:

1) clean inside and out…but especially inside (no jungle!)

2) oiled valves

3) greased slides

4) minimize (or altogether eliminate) dents!!!  You’ll be

more accurate!

5) use a good all-around mouthpiece, clean and not beat up

 

        Michael A. Harcrow, Messiah College, Grantham PA